“…These secondary metabolites provide defense against herbivores (Pereira et al, 2004b;Lima et al, 2008), fouling organisms (Da Gama et al, 2008) and pathogens (Paul & Ritson-Williams, 2008); they also play a role in reproduction (Amsler & Fairhead, 2005), protection from UV radiation (Gomez et al, 1998) and as allelopathic agents (Beach et al, 2003). These compounds have shown some interesting pharmacological activities such as: antitumoral (Barbier et al, 2001), antiparasitic (Davyt et al, 2001), antibacterial (Vairappan, 2003), antiviral (Santos et al, 1999;Pereira et al, 2004a;Soares et al, 2007), antioxidant (Nahas et al, 2007), and antifungal activity (de Oliveira et al, 2008). In particular, antiviral effects of sulfated polysaccharides and terpenes against a variety of enveloped viruses, such as Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2), Human Immunodefi ciency Virus (HIV), human cytomegalovirus, dengue viruses, respiratory syncytial and infl uenza viruses have been reported (Laillea et al, 1998;Ghosh et al, 2004;Cirne-Santos et al, 2008;Hidari et al, 2008).…”