“…The main uncertainties east of South Africa are the nature of the crust forming the submarine Mozambique Ridge [ Thompson et al ., ; Ben Avraham et al ., ; König and Jokat , ; Leinweber and Jokat , ], basement below the submarine Northern Natal Valley [ Goodlad et al ., ; Tikku et al ., ] and below the Mozambique Coastal Plain [ Gwavava et al ., ; Leinweber and Jokat , ] (Figure ). Along the East Antarctic continental margin, the issues have been the extent of a volcanic wedge generated through Jurassic rifting and seafloor spreading [Hinz, ; Hinz and Krause , ; Cox , ; Hinz et al ., ], the boundary between continental and oceanic crust [ Hübscher et al ., ; Leitchenkov et al ., ; Jokat et al ., , ] or conjugate geological [ Wolmarans and Kent , ; Barton et al ., ; Groenewald et al ., ; Luttinen and Furnes , ; Frimmel , ; Grosch et al ., ; Grantham et al ., ; Marschall et al ., ] and geophysical markers [ Corner , ; Sahu , ; Golynsky and Aleshkova , ; Riedel et al ., , ] such as outline of the Archean Grunehogna Craton, the continuation of the Mozambique Belt, and the East African‐Antarctic orogeny into Antarctica [ Groenewald et al ., ; Jacobs et al ., , ; Shackleton , ; Engvik et al ., ]. The consequence of considering areas of unknown thick crust as either extended continental or transitional has been “loose” fits [ Martin and Hartnady , ] and implied that the onset of seafloor spreading was delayed by 25–30 million years relative to the Jurassic volcanic event [ Watkeys , ].…”