Circulation Journal Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society http://www. j-circ.or.jp vascular ultrasound (IVUS) provided unique morphological insights and facilitated identification of the calcified underlying substrate of ISR.An 82-year-old man with a previous history of coronary surgery and interventions on the circumflex coronary (LCX) was admitted for prolonged angina, transient electrocardiographic changes on lateral leads and troponin elevation. He had a previous history of cigarette smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, arly results of coronary interventions for patients with in-stent restenosis (ISR) are largely satisfactory. 1,2 In this setting lack of initial angiographic success or occurrence of procedural-related complications are exceedingly rare. 1,2 We report a patient presenting with old calcified ISR who experienced a pin-hole balloon rupture and peri-stent abluminal intramural hematoma during a repeated coronary intervention. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and intra-
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