The effects of alkaline-earth
metals on electronic, optical, thermodynamic,
and physical properties of ferromagnetic AVO
3
(A = Ba,
Sr, Ca, and Mg) have been investigated by first-principles calculations
within the GGA+
U
formalism based on density functional
theory. The optimized structural parameters are in good agreement
with the available experimental results that evaluate the reliability
of our calculations. The cell and mechanical stability is discussed
using the formation energy and Born stability criteria, respectively.
The mechanical behaviors of AVO
3
are discussed on the basis
of the results of elastic constants, elastic moduli, Peierls stress,
and Vickers hardness. The nature of the ductile–brittle transition
of AVO
3
compounds was confirmed by the values of Pugh’s
ratio, Poisson’s ratio, and Cauchy pressure. The electronic
band structures, as well as density of states, reveal the half-metallic
behavior of BaVO
3
and SrVO
3
. However, CaVO
3
and MgVO
3
exhibit spin-gapless and magnetic semiconductor
characteristics, respectively. The microscopic origin of the transition
from the half-metallic to semiconductor nature of AVO
3
is
rationalized using electronic properties. The presence of covalent,
ionic, and metallic bonds in AVO
3
compounds is found by
the analysis of bonding properties. The single-band nature of half-metallic
AVO
3
is seen by observing hole-like Fermi surfaces in this
study. Furthermore, the various thermodynamic and optical properties
are calculated and analyzed. The refractive index suggests that AVO
3
could be a potential candidate for applications to high-density
optical data storage devices.