for their support and encouragement. I would like to convey my sincere gratitude to my previous advisor Professor Jonathan Blitz from the Department of Chemistry at Eastern Illinois University for the support and courage given to me during my master's studies. My special thanks should go to Cpt. Jagath Kahada, director of DCSL Company, for his moral support to take the first step in my graduate studies. My heartiest gratitude should goes to my loving parents, sister, brothers and all my friends for their numerous help, and giving me courage and strength. I would like to convey my special thanks to my beloved husband, Mahinda Kapilaratne, who encouraged me to start my graduate studies and giving his blessings to make it successful. Finally, I would like to thank my loving little daughter Nethuli, for her sacrifice, support and numerous help to make this journey possible.