“…There is a growing body of recent studies that seek to discover how digital artifacts are used in EFL/ESL instructional contexts (Aloraini, 2018;Cardoso, 2018;García-Pastor, 2020;Irwin, 2019;Kessler, 2013;Kusumaningputri & Widodo, 2018;Kustini et al, 2020;Norton, 2019;Shuang & Zhang, 2020;Thoms et al, 2018). These studies are characterised by several research foci that elucidate the issue of digital artifacts from the vantage points of i) EFL/ESL teachers (Cardoso, 2018;Thoms et al, 2018), ii) EFL/ESL students (Aloraini, 2018;García-Pastor, 2020;Irwin, 2019;Kusumaningputri & Widodo, 2018;Norton, 2019;Shuang & Zhang, 2020), and iii) EFL/ESL researchers (Kessler, 2013;Kustini et al, 2020).…”