2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7646-x
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New trends in removing heavy metals from wastewater

Abstract: With the development of researches, the treatments of wastewater have reached a certain level. Whereas, heavy metals in wastewater cause special concern in recent times due to their recalcitrance and persistence in the environment. Therefore, it is important to get rid of the heavy metals in wastewater. The previous studies have provided many alternative processes in removing heavy metals from wastewater. This paper reviews the recent developments and various methods for the removal of heavy metals from wastew… Show more

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Cited by 230 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…For adsorption of potentially toxic metal(s)/element(s) nanosized metal oxides have been extensively used. Besides industrial by‐products and mineral substances including fly ash, waste iron, iron slags, and iron‐based water treatment residuals, zeolite, clay, Na‐bentonite, montmorillonite, and olive stone have been employed for removal of potentially toxic metal(s) . Graphene and graphene composites are smart materials and have been used for removal of pollutants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For adsorption of potentially toxic metal(s)/element(s) nanosized metal oxides have been extensively used. Besides industrial by‐products and mineral substances including fly ash, waste iron, iron slags, and iron‐based water treatment residuals, zeolite, clay, Na‐bentonite, montmorillonite, and olive stone have been employed for removal of potentially toxic metal(s) . Graphene and graphene composites are smart materials and have been used for removal of pollutants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides industrial by-products and mineral substances including fly ash, waste iron, iron slags, and iron-based water treatment residuals, zeolite, clay, Na-bentonite, montmorillonite, and olive stone have been employed for removal of potentially toxic metal(s). [12] Graphene and graphene composites are smart materials and have been used for removal of pollutants. Graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide have been widely used for removal of cationic and anionic dyes, and potentially toxic metal(s).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The loading of chitosan on bentonite was examined using various reaction times (10-90 min), initial chitosan concentrations (250-2500 mg/L), stirring speeds (50-300 rpm), temperatures (30-50 °C), and pH values (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). Specifically, 1 g of raw bentonite clay was dispersed in 150 mL of distilled water.…”
Section: Optimization Of Chitosan Loading Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conventional methods for removing heavy metals from water include chemical precipitation, coagulation, flocculation, ion exchange, membrane filtration, and activated carbon adsorption [1,2]. However, these treatments tend to have high costs, leave residuals, and do not completely remove the pollutants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NMOs provide a large surface area and a specific affinity for trace metals. Currently, research in basic sciences related to NMO technology (materials based on metal oxides, granular composite materials) is focused on understanding the mechanisms responsible for the removal of metal ions and is conducted based on modern analytical techniques such as X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), or mathematical models (Hua et al, 2012;Fu et al, 2014;Zhao et al, 2016a).…”
Section: The Technology For Purification Of Contaminated Watermentioning
confidence: 99%