“…In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), premature newborns and sick term newborns require hospitalization to receive individualized care aimed at achieving and maintaining their well-being. These children have increased neurodevelopmental risk in the form of motor, cognitive and language difficulties, and behavioral or attention disorders [ 1 , 2 ]. Thus, the care environment contains many stressors due to maternal deprivation and over-stimulation, which conflict with the demands of brain development.…”