2018
DOI: 10.1007/s13346-018-00607-w
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Newly synthesized surfactants for surface mannosylation of respirable SLN assemblies to target macrophages in tuberculosis therapy

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Cited by 45 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) residing and surviving inside alveolar macrophages (AM). After being inhaled, Mtb reaches the alveoli, where it is phagocytosed by AM, a site difficult to be reached effectively by most antibiotics [2][3][4][5][6]. If the primary infection (pulmonary TB) is not completely eradicated, it can progress and disseminate into other organs (miliary TB).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) residing and surviving inside alveolar macrophages (AM). After being inhaled, Mtb reaches the alveoli, where it is phagocytosed by AM, a site difficult to be reached effectively by most antibiotics [2][3][4][5][6]. If the primary infection (pulmonary TB) is not completely eradicated, it can progress and disseminate into other organs (miliary TB).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within this context, we previously developed respirable solid lipid nanoparticle assemblies (SLNas) loaded with rifampicin (RIF), a clinically useful first-line anti-TB drug, for an AM passive targeting [6,16]. Thereafter an AM active targeting to mannose receptors (MR), located on the macrophage membrane and overexpressed in case of Mtb-infection, was obtained by exploiting mannosylated SLNas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…An MMAD of around 5-7 µm and an FPF within 30% and 50% were determined. The SLN were mannosylated to improve their targeting ability, which was verified experimentally, with increased macrophage uptake (~80%) compared to non-functionalized SLN (~40%) [71,73]. Rifampicin was also the chosen antitubercular drug to encapsulate in polymer-glycerosomes, which showed to be more stable than conventional liposomes [74].…”
Section: Delivery Of Antibioticsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Very frequently, the developed carriers involve strategies of surface chemical functionalization, namely mannosylation. The rationale behind this approach is based on the fact that bacterial hosts, the macrophages, have several surface receptors that are likely to be used as therapeutic targets [70,71]. The mannose receptor is one of the main, which may provide a favorable interaction with some units and chemical groups present on the carriers' surface, including the mannose units, but also others like fucose and N-acetylglucosamine [72].…”
Section: Delivery Of Antibioticsmentioning
confidence: 99%