2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10701-014-9819-8
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Newtonian Dynamics from the Principle of Maximum Caliber

Abstract: The foundations of Statistical Mechanics can be recovered almost in their entirety from the Principle of Maximum Entropy. In this work we show that its non-equilibrium generalization, the Principle of Maximum Caliber (Jaynes, 1980), when applied to the unknown trajectory followed by a particle, leads to Newton's second law under two quite intuitive assumptions (the expected square displacement in one step and the spatial probability distribution of the particle are known at all times). Our derivation explicitl… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…This result for the particular case of a one-dimensional particle in a potential was obtained, in discretized form, in Ref. [12], and shows that the ensemble of trajectories follows Newton's law of motion,…”
Section: Dynamical Systems and The Functional Version Of Cvtsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…This result for the particular case of a one-dimensional particle in a potential was obtained, in discretized form, in Ref. [12], and shows that the ensemble of trajectories follows Newton's law of motion,…”
Section: Dynamical Systems and The Functional Version Of Cvtsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…The first term in the above equation is referred to as the Boltzmann-Shannon-Gibbs (BSG) entropy, which has been applied in multiple fields, ranging from condensed matter physics [14] to finance [26,8]. Along with its path equivalent, maximum caliber [16], it has been successfully used to derive statistical mechanics [17], non-relativistic quantum mechanics, Newton's laws and Bayes' rule [16,9]. Under the axioms of consistency, uniqueness, invariance under coordinate transformations, sub-set and system independence, it can be proved that for constraints in the form of expected values, drawing self-consistent inferences requires maximising the entropy [33,29].…”
Section: Estimating the Log Determinant Using Maximum Entropymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The probability of these cases, calculated via Eqs. (7) and (8), are shown in table I. There we can see that the probability of the paths with higher action decrease extremely fast if η is large.…”
Section: The Principle Of Least Action As a Consequence Of Maxcalmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…We have to mention that, although we have compared Eqs. (7) and (10), their meanings are not the same. Eq.…”
Section: The Principle Of Least Action As a Consequence Of Maxcalmentioning
confidence: 99%