“…Curcumin, the main used curcuminoid, with antitumoral, antioxidant, antiarthritic, anti-amyloid, anti-ischemic, and anti-inflammatory properties, is poorly absorbed through skin barriers. Because of its hydrophobicity, low bioavailability, and chemical instability, different formulations are studied to improve its therapeutic efficacity including as nanoemulsions, nanohydrogels, nanoparticles in smart film and nanoparticles in hydrogels, nanostructured lipid carriers, lipid-based self-nanoemulsifying systems, ethosomes, and microneedles [ 90 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 ].…”