“…For example, concerns continue to be raised about the underfunding of medical students leading them to ‘ interrupt their studies, fail exams, or drop out of medical school entirely due to financial neglect by this government ’. 1 Furthermore, a junior doctor’s income is 26% lower in real terms now than in 2008 2 , 3 and may well be contributing to the ongoing retention crisis within the profession. Indeed, in the current context of a cost-of-living crisis in the UK, and with 98% of junior doctors voting for strike action in 2023 over pay issues and working conditions (with a ballot turnout of 77%), 4 it is all the more important to understand and highlight the types and causes of difficulty, particularly if important efforts to widen access to medicine are to continue.…”