2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21900-9
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Nexus between energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission: evidence from 10 highest fossil fuel and 10 highest renewable energy-using economies

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Cited by 33 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Numerous researchers focus on achieving high efficiency and selectivity in electrocatalysis. 154 Experimental findings illustrate three popular methods 172 of lignin electrocatalytic oxidation as follows: (1) The electrode surface supports an electrode material or a heterogeneous catalyst with catalytic effects. (2) REDOX active substances are small molecules with high mass transfer rates that can be irregularly dispersed in the electrolytes.…”
Section: Electrocatalytic Upgrade Of Lignin From the Perspective Of U...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Numerous researchers focus on achieving high efficiency and selectivity in electrocatalysis. 154 Experimental findings illustrate three popular methods 172 of lignin electrocatalytic oxidation as follows: (1) The electrode surface supports an electrode material or a heterogeneous catalyst with catalytic effects. (2) REDOX active substances are small molecules with high mass transfer rates that can be irregularly dispersed in the electrolytes.…”
Section: Electrocatalytic Upgrade Of Lignin From the Perspective Of U...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27,28 The largest proportion of β−O-4 bonds in all the connected chemical bonds of lignin is about 60% of the total long-chain lignin molecules. 1 Therefore, the primary focus of photocatalytic conversion of lignin is to efficiently cleave the heterobonds containing oxygen. This can usually be achieved in one of three ways: 29 Simultaneously, due to the influence of the preoxidation process, the original stable structure of the link bond between C α and C β is destroyed, which will make it more prone to fracture.…”
Section: Photocatalytic Reforming Of Lignin From the Perspective Of U...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Renewable energy, which consists of solar, hydropower and wind, offers an alternative to nonrenewable energy for substantially reducing carbon emissions and moving towards a more sustainable economy (Ali & Seraj, 2022; Shahbaz et al, 2018). The exploitation of energy sources that do not deplete natural resources is beneficial to both the economy and the environment (Yu et al, 2023).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%