2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2019.04.018
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NF-κB-driven miR-34a impairs Treg/Th17 balance via targeting Foxp3

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Cited by 81 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…They found that the level of murine miR-34a decreases in TGF-β induced Treg cells but increases in Th17 cells induced in vitro. Moreover, the level of miR-34a positively correlates with the Th17 lineage-specific transcription factor RORγt but negatively correlates with the mRNA expression of FOXP3 in PBMCs of SLE, which indicates that miR-34a may play a part in the imbalance of Th17/Treg in SLE (126). In Treg cells of new-onset SLE, the expression of miR-326 is increased and negatively correlates with the mRNA expression of Ets-1 and positively correlates with the levels of CRP and anti-C1q antibodies from new-onset SLE patients, suggesting that miR-326 may regulate Treg cell dysfunction via targeting Est-1 in SLE (127).…”
Section: Ncrnas Regulate the Aberrant Differentiation Of Cd4 + T Subsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…They found that the level of murine miR-34a decreases in TGF-β induced Treg cells but increases in Th17 cells induced in vitro. Moreover, the level of miR-34a positively correlates with the Th17 lineage-specific transcription factor RORγt but negatively correlates with the mRNA expression of FOXP3 in PBMCs of SLE, which indicates that miR-34a may play a part in the imbalance of Th17/Treg in SLE (126). In Treg cells of new-onset SLE, the expression of miR-326 is increased and negatively correlates with the mRNA expression of Ets-1 and positively correlates with the levels of CRP and anti-C1q antibodies from new-onset SLE patients, suggesting that miR-326 may regulate Treg cell dysfunction via targeting Est-1 in SLE (127).…”
Section: Ncrnas Regulate the Aberrant Differentiation Of Cd4 + T Subsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[17] Another study showed that IL-6 enhanced the activity of the promoter of miR-34a by activating the NF-κB/p65 signaling pathway, and further attenuated the expression of forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) by targeting the 3' UTR. [18] Granzyme B was derived from cytotoxic lymphocytes and cytoplasmic granules released by natural killer cells. It mediated apoptosis by activating caspase.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although miR-21 levels are negatively correlated with the Th17/Treg ratio in PBMC from RA patients (94), the function of miR-21 in T cells has not been studied. In contrast, miR-34 elevates the Th17/Treg ratio (95,96) and is regulated by GM-CSF and TLR ligands in blood DCs from patients with RA. Moreover, miR-34 drives DC activation and inflammatory cytokine production by targeting AXL, a critical molecular switch that inhibits TLR ligand-induced DC activation (95).…”
Section: Mirnas In Ramentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In CD4 + T cells from RA patients, miR-34a expression is induced by IL-6 and TNF-α through the NF-κB signaling pathway. Furthermore, upregulation of miR-34a disrupts the Th17/Treg balance by targeting FOXP3 and contributes to the progress of collageninduced arthritis in mice (96). Interestingly, IL-6 and TNF-α can also induce miR-10b-5p expression, which dampens IL-17 production by targeting MAP3K7 (97).…”
Section: Mirnas In Ramentioning
confidence: 99%