2020
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935219
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NGC 4993, the shell galaxy host of GW170817: constraints on the recent galactic merger

Abstract: NGC 4993 is the shell galaxy host of the GRB170817A short gamma-ray burst and the GW170817 gravitational-wave event produced during a binary neutron star coalescence. The galaxy shows signs, including the stellar shells, that it recently accreted a smaller late-type galaxy. The accreted galaxy could have been the original host of the binary neutron star. We measure the positions of the stellar shells of NGC 4993 in an HST/ACS archival image and use them to constrain the time of the galactic merger. According t… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…In doing so, we use Eq. 4 for a halo mass of 10 12 𝑀 (Pan et al 2017;Ebrová et al 2020). Our results agree with Mukherjee et al (2021) both with and without the virial velocity component.…”
Section: The Cosmic Web Type Posteriorsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…In doing so, we use Eq. 4 for a halo mass of 10 12 𝑀 (Pan et al 2017;Ebrová et al 2020). Our results agree with Mukherjee et al (2021) both with and without the virial velocity component.…”
Section: The Cosmic Web Type Posteriorsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…NGC 4993 has a halo of mass 6 RA and Dec respectively denote the right accession and declination. about M h ∼ 10 12 M (Pan et al 2017;Ebrová & Bílek 2020). The corresponding estimate of σ vir is about 100 km s −1 .…”
Section: Applying Our Methods To Gw170817mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…It is possible that this small galaxy could be the original host of GW170817. According to Ebrová et al (2020), the event occurred at least 200 Myr ago with a probable time roughly around 400 Myr, and the estimate closer to 1 Gyr and higher being improbable. Using Millennium-II, we search for mock early type galaxies similar to NGC 4993, which have (1) stellar mass in the range of 0.3 − 1.2 × 10 11 M (1226 candidates); (2) undergone a merger at the look back time from 263 Myr to 827 Myr (197 candidates remained); (3) the mass ratio of secondary to primary progenitor galaxy in the range of 0.1-0.25 (13 candidates remained); (4) an elliptical primary galaxy and a spiral secondary (only 11 eligible galaxies remained).…”
Section: Gw170817 and Its Host Galaxy Ngc 4993mentioning
confidence: 99%