The first uranium bis(acyl)phosphide (BAP) complexes
were synthesized
from the reaction between sodium bis(mesitoyl)phosphide (Na(
mes
BAP)) or sodium bis(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzoyl)phosphide
(Na(
tripp
BAP)) and
UI3(1,4-dioxane)1.5. Thermally stable, homoleptic
BAP complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction
and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, when appropriate,
for the elucidation of the electronic structure and bonding of these
complexes. EPR spectroscopy revealed that the BAP ligands on the uranium
center retain a significant amount of electron density. The EPR spectrum
of the trivalent U(
tripp
BAP)
3
has a rhombic signal near g = 2 (g
1 = 2.03; g
2 = 2.01; and g
3 = 1.98) that
is consistent with the EPR-observed unpaired electron being located
in a molecular orbital that appears ligand-derived. However, upon
warming the complex to room temperature, no resonance was observed,
indicating the presence of uranium character.