“…Phosphotungstic acid, as a solid acid with strong acidity, is often used for catalyst modification. Besides, nitrogen-functionalized and nitrogen-doped is another common method of carrier modification, which can enhance the interaction between carriers and molecules, especially pyridinic-N species. , For example, Ni–N/TiO 2 catalyst showed lower activation energy in the direct hydrogenation of CO 2 to formic acid than that of Ni/TiO 2 catalyst . To develop nonsulfide, inexpensive, and efficient catalyst, for the first time, a kind of bimetallic catalyst containing nitrogen was introduced and applied in the thermal catalytic HDO process.…”