Formic acid (FA), as a safe and renewable liquid hydrogen
storage
material, has attracted extensive attention. In this paper, a series
of Mo-modified pseudoboehmite supported Ni catalysts were developed
and evaluated for efficient hydrogen production from formic acid.
Pseudoboehmite (PB) as a catalyst carrier was used for the first time.
Ni/PB and NiMo/PB possessed a mesostructure, and the pore size distribution
was mainly concentrated between 2 and 20 nm. The oxygen vacancies
caused by Mo enhanced Ni anchoring, thus inhibiting Ni sintering.
Compared with Ni10/PB (7.62 nm), Ni10Mo1/PB had smaller Ni particles
(5.08 nm). The Ni–O–Al solid solutions formed through
the interaction of Ni with the PB improved the catalytic performance.
Ni10Mo1/PB gave the highest conversion of 92.8% with a H
2
selectivity of 98% at 300 °C, and the catalyst activity hardly
decreased during the 50 h stability test. In short, Ni10Mo1/PB was
a promising catalyst for hydrogen production from formic acid because
of the oxygen vacancy anchoring effect as well as the formation of
Ni–O–Al solid solutions which could effectively suppress
the Ni sintering.