“…It has been reported to have antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, bactericidal, hypoglycemic, anti-cancer, anti-aging, and neuroprotective potentials [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ]. In the field of AD, MO was reported to exert anti-aging, antioxidative, anti-cholinesterase, and neuroprotective activities [ 27 , 49 , 56 , 57 , 58 ] and is safe at higher doses in both rats and mice as its LD50 was more than 6400 mg/kg in mice [ 59 , 60 , 61 ]. Moreover, in our previous study [ 21 ], we found that MO can alleviate homocysteine-induced AD-like pathological changes including Aβ production, Tau hyperphosphorylation, and neurodegeneration via decreasing BACE1, GSK-3β, CDK5, CaMKII, increasing PP2A activities, and improving oxidative stress and cognitive deficits.…”