“…Furthermore, due to its environmental friendliness, vast abundance, fast regeneration, and low cost, biomass-derived AC has attracted extensive attention from the next-generation energy technology community [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ]. However, most of all previous works have still used some chemical solutions (e.g., solvents and/or acids) for the formation of both electrocatalysts and carbonaceous materials [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ]. Therefore, developing an ecofriendly and chemical-free synthesis method is essential to realize the fully green energy technology.…”