2013
DOI: 10.1021/ol401727y
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Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Couplings in Green Solvents

Abstract: The nickel-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of aryl halides and phenol-derived substrates with aryl boronic acids using green solvents, such as 2-Me-THF and t-amyl alcohol, is reported. This methodology employs the commercially available and air-stable pre-catalyst NiCl2(PCy3)2 and gives biaryl products in synthetically useful to excellent yields. Using this protocol, bis(heterocyclic) frameworks can be assembled efficiently.

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Cited by 143 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…A related method for the synthesis of heterobiaryls was disclosed by Garg and coworkers in 2013 (Figure 1b). 19 This method focused on further improving the efficiency of Suzuki–Miyaura couplings as well as employing green solvents such as 2-MeTHF and t -amyl alcohol.…”
Section: Cross-couplingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A related method for the synthesis of heterobiaryls was disclosed by Garg and coworkers in 2013 (Figure 1b). 19 This method focused on further improving the efficiency of Suzuki–Miyaura couplings as well as employing green solvents such as 2-MeTHF and t -amyl alcohol.…”
Section: Cross-couplingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along with traditional aryl halides, it can also couple heteroaryl halides 99 , as well as aryl mesylates 99 , carbamates 99103 , carbonates 100 , sulfamates 99,101 , phosphates 104 , nitriles 105 , twisted amides 106 and pivalates 99,100,107 with boronic acids, boroxines or mixtures of both nucleophiles. In a particularly elegant demonstration of this chemistry, Garg and co-workers 100 synthesized the anti-inflammatory drug flurbiprofen by directed prefunctionalization of an aryl sulfamate before using the functionalized sulfamate as the electrophile in cross-coupling.…”
Section: Ni-based Precatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,10] An early report by Genet et al did focus on a water-soluble nickel catalyst, but the couplings were limited to aryl chlorides, required 10 mol % NiCl 2 and 50 mol % ligand loading, as well as significant heating to accommodate water-insoluble coupling partners. [11] More recently, significant advances by Hartwig, [12] Buchwald, [13] Garg, [14] and others [2] provide solutions to some of these limitations, in particular the issues of catalyst stability and sensitivity, loadings, substrate scope, and reproducibility on somewhat larger scales. However, these still all involve organic solvents, an excess of heavy base, elevated temperatures, and importantly, an excess of a coupling partner, while none offers recycling of either the solvent or catalyst.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%