Graphene-like
sulfur-containing graphitic carbon nitride (S-GCN)
nanosheets were successfully prepared and thoroughly characterized.
A simple synthetic method by a thermal condensation approach was reported
for the preparation of S-GCN with trithiocyanuric acid (TCA) as precursor.
The electrochemical performances of the 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) sensors
were assessed by cyclic voltammetry (CV), amperometry, and differential
pulse voltammetry (DPV). Ultrathin S-GCN nanosheets have been employed
to enhance electrocatalytic activity, showing remarkable electrochemical
behavior toward 4-NP. We thus obtained a wide linear response range
from 0.05 to 90 μM, a relatively low detection limit (0.0016
μM), and excellent sensitivity in 0.1 M acetate buffer (ABS,
pH 5.5), surpassing the existing modified electrodes in the literature.
Moreover, the fabricated S-GCN electrode is selective in the presence
of many potentially interfering species. As a result, the S-GCN contains
(C with N and S) heteroatoms that probably induced the higher electrocatalytic
activity and electrical conductivity behavior toward 4-NP. Besides,
the structural defect to generate more active sites on the surface
of S-GCN that could boost the fast electron transfer is provoked during
the reduction of 4-NP. As a consequence, it is probably sensitive
enough for quantitative detection of 4-NP in real samples. S-GCN was
also applied to the hydrogenation of 4-NP by NaBH4 under
ambient conditions. Thus, implementation of S-GCN nanosheets offers
the advantages of simplicity, reliability, durability, and low cost.