Nicotine stomatitis in smokers: a case report

Prabowo, Doni Ms.; Widodo, Haris Budi

doi:10.15562/jdmfs.v3i1.708

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Temperatures that a burning tobacco cigarette reaches are, on average, 650°C (470-812°C), while the temperature of the core of the cigarette can reach 824°C-897°C. High temperature and the smoke coming into direct contact with the palate causes irritation and inflammation in the area of openings of the minor salivary glands on the hard palate [12]. As reported by Jones et al, histological changes in the course of stomatopathy occurred only in 2/3 of the hard palate.…”

mentioning

confidence: 82%

The most common oral cavity ailments in geriatric patients

Bijowski¹,

Dąbrowska²,

Onopiuk³

et al. 2021

Med Og Nauk Zdr.

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Introduction. Demographic forecasts for the Polish population indicate that in 2030 in Poland, that the elderly will constitute approximately 24% of the population. Functional dentition and providing physiological and social benefis are part of the physical and mental well-being of an elderly patient with missing dentition and general diseases. Objective. The aim of the study is to discusses the most common ailments encountered in geriatric patients treated by dentists. Etiology, characteristics and treatment options for the described ailments are taken into account. In dental treated patients age over 60, the most common problems encountered are: stomatopathies, xerostomia and burning mouth syndrome (BMS). Stomatopathies werethe most common in diabetic patients, and in patients using removable or fixed prosthetic restorations. Materials and method. Analysis of the assumed aims of the paper was carried out based on the available literature. Particular attention was paid to the most common complaints in elderly patients. Conclusions. All the above-listed oral cavity health conditions affect the well-being, i.e. physical and mental health of a patient. Local pathological states, such as prosthetic stomatopathies, pass mainly by eliminating the cause of contact inflammation. Other ailments: periodontitis, BMS or xerostomia, are closely related to the general condition of the patient. Changes in the oral cavity depend on the intensity and stabilization of the general disease. His is the reason that a very important role is played by the attending physicians: diabetologists, neurologists or psychiatrists. The cooperation of a dentist with a general practitioner can significantly improve the health of geriatric patients.

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mentioning

confidence: 82%

The most common oral cavity ailments in geriatric patients

Bijowski¹,

Dąbrowska²,

Onopiuk³

et al. 2021

Med Og Nauk Zdr.

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“…1 If not immediately replaced, the missing teeth may cause difficulties to the patients themselves, such as in chewing food, as well as dental supraeruption, tilting and shifting. 2 Therefore a denture used to restore the disturbed functions. 3 According to the RISKESDAS survey in 2007, the prevalence of denture users in Indonesia was only approximately 4.5%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Discoloration difference between acrylic artificial teeth exposed to filter- and electronic-cigarette smoke in the Laboratory Faculty of Dentistry, Muslim University of Indonesia in 2017

Chotimah

Ramadan

2020

J Dentomaxillofac Sci

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Objective: To determine of artificial teeth color discoloration different between exposure of cigarette's and electric cigarette's smoke in the Laboratorium FKG UMI 2017. The simulator of smoking, artificial teeth, cigarette's, CIE Lab. Material and Methods: Acrylic is most commonly used material for articial teeth. Acrylic is easily stained by food, beverage, chemical, and smoking habit. Cigarette and electric cigarette are commonly consumed by most people. Cigarette contains brownish substance called tar meanwhile electric cigarette contains of many chemical substances.Results: Data were recorded after exposure of cirarettes's and analyzed by statistic test used Independent sampe T test whit the significance level α = 0.05. Cigarette smoke affects the color of acrylic artificial teeth. Meanwhile, electric cigarette effect the color of acrylic teeth but insignificantly. There are artifisial teeth color discoloration different between exposure of cigarette's and electric cigarette's smoke with p=0.010 < α=0.05. Conclusion:This study shows that there is a discoloration difference between acrylic artificial teeth exposed to filter-and electroniccigarette smoke

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“…Besides, smoking will cause inflammation on the gingiva, and cause stains on the teeth interfere with the aesthetics and halitosis. [1][2][3] Smoking also causes damage to almost all organs and body systems. Oral health is an area that receives less attention, but it is a vital area.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nicotine and tar able to stimulate injuries that will cause changes in the oral cavity such as changes in pH of the oral cavity, oral moisture, increasing intraoral temperature, changing immune response, and resistance to infections, especially fungal and virus infections. 2,8 Nicotine stomatitis is a lesion that formed due to physical irritation from smoke. 9 The temperature at the tip of the tobacco cigarette combustion reaches 650°C (470°C-812°C), and the core temperature of the cigarette can reach 824°C-897°C.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…High-temperature fumes that come into direct contact with the mucous palate causing irritation and inflammation of the minor salivary glands in the hard palate. 2 Periodontal screening is to prevent periodontal disease and improve oral health. Community periodontal index (CPI) or periodontal screening record should be performed for assessing the periodontal tissue.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Comparative Evaluation of Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and the Presence of Nicotine Stomatitis among Smokers after Oral Hygiene Instruction

Damayanti

Kharisma

Yulianto

et al. 2020

GMHC

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Smoking can cause periodontal disease as well as lesions in the oral mucosa. Nicotine stomatitis is inflammation caused by heat stimuli injury on the hard and soft palate of the oral cavity; smokers commonly suffer from this condition. Knowledge of how oral hygiene affects the health of dental and oral cavity. The purpose of this study was to describe the differences in community periodontal index (CPI) and nicotine stomatitis in smokers after oral hygiene instruction. The study subjects were 54 men who have a history of active smoking for more than five years. The experiment was carried out in the Biomedical Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung in September 2018–January 2019. Dental examination initiated before and after dental health instructions. CPI and nicotine stomatitis tests performed on all subjects by dentists using dental instruments. After six weeks of information about oral hygiene, all subjects re-examined. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference in the average CPI value in smokers before and after dental instruction with a p value<0.001 (p≤0.05). In contrast, the condition of nicotine stomatitis remains the same. CPI value influenced by oral and dental hygiene showed that dental health instruction is very effective. However, stomatitis has not healed as long as the cause is not eliminated. EVALUASI KOMPARATIF COMMUNITY PERIODONTAL INDEX (CPI) DAN STOMATITIS NIKOTIN DI KALANGAN PEROKOK SETELAH INSTRUKSI KEBERSIHAN MULUTMerokok dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada periodontal maupun lesi pada mukosa mulut. Stomatitis nikotin merupakan inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh panas yang terdapat pada palatum keras dan lunak; perokok umumnya menderita kondisi ini. Pengetahuan mengenai tata cara kebersihan mulut memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai perbedaan community periodontal index (CPI) dan stomatitis nikotin pada perokok setelah instruksi kebersihan mulut. Subjek penelitian adalah 54 pria yang memiliki riwayat merokok aktif selama lebih dari lima tahun. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung pada bulan September 2018–Januari 2019. Pemeriksaan dental dilakukan sebelum dan setelah instruksi kesehatan gigi. Pemeriksaan CPI dan stomatitis nikotin dilakukan kepada seluruh subjek oleh dokter gigi menggunakan instrumen gigi. Setelah enam minggu mendapatkan penyuluhan mengenai kebersihan mulut, seluruh subjek diperiksa kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik nilai CPI rerata pada perokok sebelum dengan setelah dilakukan instruksi kesehatan gigi dengan p<0,001 (p≤0,05). Sebaliknya, kondisi stomatitis nikotin tetap sama. Nilai CPI dipengaruhi oleh kebersihan gigi dan mulut sehingga instruksi kesehatan gigi sangat efektif. Akan tetapi, stomatitis tidak dapat sembuh selama penyebabnya tidak dihentikan.

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Nicotine stomatitis in smokers: a case report

Cited by 5 publications

References 3 publications

The most common oral cavity ailments in geriatric patients

The most common oral cavity ailments in geriatric patients

Discoloration difference between acrylic artificial teeth exposed to filter- and electronic-cigarette smoke in the Laboratory Faculty of Dentistry, Muslim University of Indonesia in 2017

A Comparative Evaluation of Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and the Presence of Nicotine Stomatitis among Smokers after Oral Hygiene Instruction

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