“…Activation of α7-nAChRs promotes growth and metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas ( Schaal et al, 2015 ), proliferation and invasion of breast ( Dasgupta et al, 2009 ), hepatocellular ( Li et al, 2019 ), gastric ( Tu et al, 2016 ), lung ( Davis et al, 2009 ; Wang and Hu, 2018 ), and glioblastoma ( Pucci et al, 2021 ) tumor cells. Activation of α7-nAChR also reduces efficiency of chemotherapy in lung, oral, breast, and gastric cancers ( Tu et al, 2016 ; Cheng et al, 2020 ; Afrashteh Nour et al, 2021 ). This receptor can form complexes with receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase (IP3K) ( Chernyavsky et al, 2015 ; Bychkov et al, 2021 ).…”