Flexible electrodes for energy storage and conversion
require a
micro-nanomorphology and stable structure. Herein, MXene fibers (MX-CNF)
are fabricated by electrospinning, and Co-MOF nanoarrays are prepared
on the fibers to form Co-MOF@MX-CNF. Hydrolysis and etching of Co-MOF@MX-CNF
in the Ni
2+
solution produce cobalt–nickel layered
double hydroxide (CoNi-LDH). The CoNi-LDH nanoarrays on the MX-CNF
substrate have a large specific surface area and abundant electrochemical
active sites, thus ensuring effective exposure of the CoNi-LDH active
materials to the electrolyte and efficient pseudocapacitive energy
storage and fast reversible redox kinetics for enhanced charging–discharging
characteristics. The CoNi-LDH@MX-CNF electrode exhibits a discharge
capacity of 996 F g
–1
at a current density of 1
A g
–1
as well as 78.62% capacitance retention after
3,000 cycles at 10 A g
–1
. The asymmetric supercapacitor
(ASC) comprising the CoNi-LDH@MX-CNF positive electrode and negative
activated carbon electrode shows an energy density of 48.4 Wh kg
–1
at a power density of 499 W kg
–1
and a capacity retention of 78.9% after 3,000 cycles at a current
density of 10 A g
–1
. Density-functional theory calculations
reveal the charge density difference and partial density of states
of CoNi-LDH@MX-CNF confirming the large potential of the CoNi-LDH@MX-CNF
electrode in energy storage applications.