1988
DOI: 10.1097/00007611-198801000-00005
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Nipple Discharge: Surgical Significance

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Cited by 53 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Bloody or Hemoccult-positive discharge is more likely to be associated with cancer (5% to 28%) and should prompt further evaluation (1,8). However, clear or watery discharge has been associated with breast cancer in up to 7% of cases (1,9,10). Although cytology has been used to further evaluate the discharge, it has been associated with a false-negative rate …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bloody or Hemoccult-positive discharge is more likely to be associated with cancer (5% to 28%) and should prompt further evaluation (1,8). However, clear or watery discharge has been associated with breast cancer in up to 7% of cases (1,9,10). Although cytology has been used to further evaluate the discharge, it has been associated with a false-negative rate …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secreting breast is a complex pathologic finding which can account for up to 7% of all breast symptoms and can be due to both benign and malignant diseases [1]. To be significant a discharge should be true, spontaneous, persistent, and, of course, nonlactational.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The former is usually caused by a localized lesion (benign or malignant), while the latter is expression of a generalized involutionary change in the breast or an endocrine abnormality. Although, conventionally, the management of single-duct discharge is surgical, surgery could also have a role in the treatment of multiple-duct discharge [1][2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,2] Nipple discharge is classified as non-pathological or pathological, according to the features present. Non-pathological discharge is generally bilateral, multi-ductal, nonspontaneous, and milky-green in color.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%