2017
DOI: 10.1039/c7ra07485a
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NIR light-triggered shrinkable thermoresponsive PNVCL nanoshells for cancer theranostics

Abstract: NIR light-responsive gold coated shrinkable thermoresponsive nanoshells as preliminary step to ablate large and deep-seated tumors using combined chemo-photothermal therapy.

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Cited by 23 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…PNVCL is a thermoresponsive polymer which exhibits LCST that has been applied in biomedical and environmental applications, in cosmetics and as an anticlogging agent in pipelines [ 3 , 4 ]. PNVCL is usually described as a biocompatible alternative to poly-N-isopropylamide (PNIPAM) [ 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ] as both polymers can exhibit LCST behavior close to the physiological temperature. According to this misconception, PNVCL has been often described as a polymer with a well-defined LCST at 32 °C [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], even though the LCST has been observed in broad range of temperature between 25 and 50 °C [ 3 , 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…PNVCL is a thermoresponsive polymer which exhibits LCST that has been applied in biomedical and environmental applications, in cosmetics and as an anticlogging agent in pipelines [ 3 , 4 ]. PNVCL is usually described as a biocompatible alternative to poly-N-isopropylamide (PNIPAM) [ 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ] as both polymers can exhibit LCST behavior close to the physiological temperature. According to this misconception, PNVCL has been often described as a polymer with a well-defined LCST at 32 °C [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], even though the LCST has been observed in broad range of temperature between 25 and 50 °C [ 3 , 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PNVCL is usually described as a biocompatible alternative to poly-N-isopropylamide (PNIPAM) [ 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ] as both polymers can exhibit LCST behavior close to the physiological temperature. According to this misconception, PNVCL has been often described as a polymer with a well-defined LCST at 32 °C [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], even though the LCST has been observed in broad range of temperature between 25 and 50 °C [ 3 , 4 ]. As a matter of fact, PNVCL and PNIPAM exhibit a complete opposite miscibility behavior [ 3 , 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…142,143 Therefore, one of the strategies of cancer treatment is photodynamic therapy connected with simultaneous chemotherapy, called chemo-photothermal therapy. [144][145][146] Another solution is the use of ionizable functional groups under the influence of radiation. Ionization caused by radiation leads to increasing the osmotic pressure inside the matrix and the hydrogel swell, similarly as in the case of systems sensitive to pH changes.…”
Section: Photosensitive Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lower critical solubility temperature (LCST) thermoresponsive polymers such as poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAAm), and poly (N-vinyl caprolactam) (PNVCL) have been developed for DDSs of anticancer drugs [27][28][29][30]. Among LCST polymers, PNVCL as a hydrophilic biocompatible temperaturesensitive polymer is used for various biomedical applications [30][31][32][33][34]. Furthermore, the biocompatibility of PNVCL is higher than PNIPAAm, due to the hydrolysis of acrylamide groups of PNIPAAm and the production of small compounds which is not suitable for biomedical applications [35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%