“…Hydrogels have been widely applied in the biomedical field as drug and cell delivery vehicles, bioadhesives, regenerative scaffolds, engineered tissue, wound dressings, and postoperative antiadhesion barriers . Because of their high water content, soft mechanical properties, good biocompatibility, and physical similarity with biological tissues, hydrogels are superior drug delivery carriers. − As drug-loaded hydrogels may be exposed to different physiological environments, they are often required to have various properties such as a self-healing ability, adjustable mechanical strength, and thermoplasticity, which rely on the design of supramolecular physical interactions in the hydrogel network, such as hydrogen bond interactions, − host–guest interactions, metal–ligand coordination interactions, hydrophobic interactions, , and multiple combinatorial interactions . Among them, hydrogen bonds are generally weak noncovalent bonds, ubiquitous in biomolecules, but their cooperative interaction can reach the strength of covalent bonds; therefore, they are commonly used to design self-assembled supramolecular hydrogels.…”