“…According to Gartner, the technology used in those stages are not suitable and does not cope up with current technology development (Gartner, 2019). Furthermore, since 2015, big data was not considered in the yearly hype cycle report as big data has entered a higher phase from its previous (Nancy Davis Kho, 2018). Big data is also associated with the need for coordination in data handling especially in data-intensive applications.…”