2022
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1554028/v1
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Nitrate and/or oils supplementation to diets with different roughage: concentrate ratios on in vitro some rumen parameters and protozoa population

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the effect of nitrate and/or oils supplementation alone or in combination to diets with different roughage: concentrate ratios on in vitro methane (CH4) production, volatile fatty acid (VFA) and ammonia (NH3) concentrations, pH, and protozoa population. The experimental treatments comprised iso-nitrogenous total mixed rations based on forage with roughage to concentrate ratio of 40R:60C (High concentrate) or 60R:40C (High roughage) supplemented with 2 sources of nitrogen (sodium n… Show more

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“…The most important by-product of the rice industry is rice polish, causing a high availability of this byproduct, for its use in animal feed (Gul et al, 2015). Rice polish has high nutritional value for feeding birds, pigs and ruminants (Olomonchi et al, 2018), it is also known as polishing, semolina, rice flour or bran (Reddy et al, 2017). This by-product is obtained from the structures that are removed from the caryopsis at the time of husking and piling the rice grain and is made up of the integuments, endosperm, the embryo and part of the subaleuronat layer of the starchy endosperm (Gul et al, 2015;Loya-Olguin et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most important by-product of the rice industry is rice polish, causing a high availability of this byproduct, for its use in animal feed (Gul et al, 2015). Rice polish has high nutritional value for feeding birds, pigs and ruminants (Olomonchi et al, 2018), it is also known as polishing, semolina, rice flour or bran (Reddy et al, 2017). This by-product is obtained from the structures that are removed from the caryopsis at the time of husking and piling the rice grain and is made up of the integuments, endosperm, the embryo and part of the subaleuronat layer of the starchy endosperm (Gul et al, 2015;Loya-Olguin et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%