Nitrate Dynamic in a Tropical Mollisol Amended with Organic Manures, Planted with Sweet Corn, and Monitored with SPAD Readings

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of relative chlorophyll content (RCC) in sweet corn leaves as an indicator of nitrate concentration in soil. Study objectives were (1) to evaluate the effect of manure types (chicken and dairy), rates (0, 168, 336, and 672 kg ha −1 equivalent N), and application frequency (one and two applications) of organic amendments on (a) nitrate nitrogen (NO 3 -N) concentration within and below the crop root zone and (b) the RCC of sweet corn leaves and (2) to quantify the relationship between RCC and NO 3 -N concentrations. The results showed a significant increase in NO 3 -N concentrations within and below the root zone and plant leaf RCC under chicken manure treatments. Manure application rates and frequency had a significant effect on both NO 3 -N concentration within and below the root zone and leafRCC. It appears that leaf RCC can be used as an indicator of NO 3 -N availability for sweet corn cultivated under the study conditions.

Influence of Various Composted Organic Amendments and Their Rates of Application on Nitrogen Mineralization and Soil Productivity Using Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa. L. var. Chinensis) as an Indicator Crop

“…The chlorophyll content of the mucuna treatment combinations were all above 35 SPAD value. According to Ahmad et al [57], a SPAD reading above 35 indicated N was sufficient and, in contrast, SPAD below 30 indicated that there was severe N deficiency. No organic amendment treatments had a SPAD reading below 30 except the control.…”