An
efficient electrochemical method for benzylic C(sp3)–H
bond oxidation has been developed. A variety of methylarenes,
methylheteroarenes, and benzylic (hetero)methylenes could be converted
into the desired aryl aldehydes and aryl ketones in moderate to excellent
yields in an undivided cell, using O2 as the oxygen source
and lutidinium perchlorate as an electrolyte. On the basis of cyclic
voltammetry studies, 18O labeling experiments, and radical
trapping experiments, a possible single-electron transfer mechanism
has been proposed for the electrooxidation reaction.