“…It has been claimed that HNO 3 possesses a much higher oxidizing activity than oxygen and water molecules (Imamura et al, 2006) and frequently used as oxidizing agent in Si wet etching process along with hydrofluoric (HF) acid (Tadigadapa, 2009;Yamamura and Mitani, 2008). Besides, HNO 3 solution was widely used to oxidized Si (Imai et al, 2008;Kobayashi et al, 2005) or SiC (Imai et al, 2006;Im et al, 2008), but vaporized HNO 3 was only being reported to oxidized Si (Imamura et al, 2006(Imamura et al, , 2009Kim et al, 2010), respectively. In HNO 3 solution based oxidation method, Si or SiC substrate was immersed in 40 wt.% of HNO 3 aqueous solutions followed by that in 68 wt.% of HNO 3 aqueous at azeotropic boiling temperature of 1218C for 3 hours.…”