2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2013.12.013
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Nitric Oxide Pretreatment Enhances Atheroma Component Highlighting in Vivo with Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1-Targeted Echogenic Liposomes

Abstract: We present an ultrasound technique to detect the inflammatory changes in developing atheroma. We used contrast enhanced ultrasound imaging (CEUS) with 1) ICAM-1 targeted microbubbles, a molecule of adhesion involved in the inflammatory processes into the lesions of atheroma in New Zealand White rabbits, 2) a pre-treatment with NO-loaded microbubbles and US activation at the site of the endothelium in order to enhance the permeability of the arterial wall and the penetration of the ICAM-1 targeted microbubbles.… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The goal of these methods is to exploit changes in echogenecity 11 or speckle decorrelation 12 to detect the vasa vasorum. Using these linear approaches, researchers have visualized extraluminal contrast enhancement, [11][12][13] and performed molecular IVUS imaging. 14,15 However, low detection sensitivity and motion artifacts limit the performance of linear CE-IVUS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The goal of these methods is to exploit changes in echogenecity 11 or speckle decorrelation 12 to detect the vasa vasorum. Using these linear approaches, researchers have visualized extraluminal contrast enhancement, [11][12][13] and performed molecular IVUS imaging. 14,15 However, low detection sensitivity and motion artifacts limit the performance of linear CE-IVUS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While mere application of anti-ICAM-1 ELIP and subsequent intravascular ultrasound caused little signal change in the suspected areas of atheroma, application of NO-ELIP in combination with ultrasound activation demonstrated visually increased echogenicity, most probably due to increased vasodilation and permeability for targeted liposomes. Immunofluorescence microscopy and immunohistochemical staining of ICAM-1 confirmed pathological intimal thickening with high ICAM-1-expression as well as anti-ICAM-1 ELIP accumulation throughout all layers of the developing plaque after NO-pretreatment and ultrasound activation [49]. Although less closer to clinical translation than the preceding approach, the work of Kee and colleagues provides an additional path for the invasive molecular imaging of early atherosclerosis.…”
Section: Invasive Nanoparticle-enhanced Molecular Imaging Of Atheroscmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…endothelium but also within plaques, lead to increased signal. This effect is presumably due to NO-induced increases in vascular permeability and, thus, accumulation of ICAM-1-targeted ELIPs within plaques (Kee et al 2014).…”
Section: Platelet Gpibα Mb Risk Areamentioning
confidence: 99%