2015
DOI: 10.2174/1568026615666150108122918
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Nitric Oxide Releasing Nanomaterials for Cancer Treatment: Current Status and Perspectives

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is known to have dichotomous effects on cancer biology, acting as a pro- or antineoplastic agent. Low concentrations of NO are reported to promote tumor growth, whereas high NO influx acts as a potent tumor repressor, leading to cytotoxicity and apoptosis. There is increasing interest in developing NO-releasing materials as potent tumoricidal agents in which high and localized concentrations of NO may be directly released in a sustained manner to the tumor site. Nanomaterials allied to NO don… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…This has inspired the development of molecular NO‐donors able to uncage NO from tailored molecular and macromolecular scaffolds either spontaneously or upon application of suitable stimuli ( i. e . temperature, pH, light) . However, the full therapeutic potential of NO strictly relies on its precise spatiotemporal control .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has inspired the development of molecular NO‐donors able to uncage NO from tailored molecular and macromolecular scaffolds either spontaneously or upon application of suitable stimuli ( i. e . temperature, pH, light) . However, the full therapeutic potential of NO strictly relies on its precise spatiotemporal control .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[18] To increase their bioavailability and in vivo stability, low molecular weight molecules capable of acting as NO donors, such as S-nitrosothiols (RSNOs), have been developed. [19] Considering that NO-releasing polymeric nanomaterials are emerging as a promising strategy in cancer chemotherapy, [20] biocompatible chitosan nanoparticles (CS) were synthesized and used to encapsulate low molecular weight mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA), a thiol-containing small molecule. Free thiol groups on mercaptosuccinic chitosan nanoparticles (MSA-CS) were nitrosated to form S-nitroso-MSA-containing chitosan nanoparticles (S-nitroso-MSA-CS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although many NO-based small molecules were developed as selective and potent anticancer agents, there is increasing interest in developing NO-releasing nanomaterials that include polymeric nanoparticles (8)(9)(10), dendritic polymers (11), liposomes (12), and silica nanoparticles (13). Compared with classical NO donors, the NO-releasing nanomaterials load a higher level of NO onto the high surface area and deliver NO to the desired sites, but it also increases the stability of the NO donor, which avoids the side effects of the off-target release of NO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%