2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00475-x
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Nitrification with high nitrite accumulation for the treatment of wastewater with high ammonia concentration

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Cited by 470 publications
(262 citation statements)
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“…Garrido et al (1997) found that both ammonium oxidation rate and nitrite accumulation reached maximum when DO was 1.5 mg/l. Below 0.5 mg/l of DO ammonium was accumulated and over 1.7 mg/l complete nitrification to nitrate was achieved (Ruiz et al 2003). On the other hand, it should be noticed that lower DO will lower nitrification rate and cause filamentous bulking sludge.…”
Section: Dissolved Oxygen Concentrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Garrido et al (1997) found that both ammonium oxidation rate and nitrite accumulation reached maximum when DO was 1.5 mg/l. Below 0.5 mg/l of DO ammonium was accumulated and over 1.7 mg/l complete nitrification to nitrate was achieved (Ruiz et al 2003). On the other hand, it should be noticed that lower DO will lower nitrification rate and cause filamentous bulking sludge.…”
Section: Dissolved Oxygen Concentrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nitrite accumulation under high DO and high FA condition Ruiz et al (2003) reported that DO value higher than 1.7 mg/L prevented nitrite accumulation. However, recent studies have observed high NAR at 4 mg/L DO in the treatment of high Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…DO level less than 1.0 mg/L is favorable for the inhibition of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) (Kim et al 2008), and de Graaff et al (2010) indicated that DO of 1.5-1.7 mg/L was superior for nitrite accumulation in the treatment of high ammonium wastewater. Ruiz et al (2003) reported that DO higher than 1.7 mg/L could not achieve nitrite accumulation. However, An et al (2008) and Tokutomi et al (2010) achieved approximately 90 % NAR at DO of approximately 4 mg/L in the treatment of high ammonium wastewater.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the free ammonia concentrations in the aerobic stages of the treatment cycles were within the range determined by Anthonisen et al (1976) as inhibiting for nitrite oxidizing bacteria (0.1 to 1.0 mg NH 3 .L -1 ), this was not the only factor in establishing a stable nitritation. Due to the long-term reactor operation, NOB could adapt to an inhibitory free ammonia concentration, as suggested by other researchers Fux and Siegrist, 2004;Ruiz et al, 2003). In fact, stable nitritation was achieved with the maintenance of a maximum DO concentration of 1.0 mgO 2 /L, a pH value of 8.3 and the adjustment of the aeration time required for ammonia oxidation.…”
Section: Conditions For Nitrite Predominancementioning
confidence: 90%
“…Its composition in terms of macronutrients was suggested by APHA, AWWA, WEF (2005). A micronutrient stock solution, adapted from Ruiz et al (2003), was added at a proportion of 1 ml.L -1 of synthetic wastewater. …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%