1999
DOI: 10.1039/a804370a
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Nitrile-containing natural products

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Cited by 581 publications
(323 citation statements)
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“…In fact in 2010, more than 30 pharmaceuticals bearing cyano groups were prescribed for diverse medicinal indications and 420 additional nitrile-containing compounds were in clinical development 1,2 . Besides, they serve as common building blocks for high performance materials, polymers and molecular electronics [2][3][4] . In organic chemistry, nitriles serve as essential intermediates for the production of a variety of heterocycles 5,6 , as well as precursors for amines, amides, aldehydes and different carboxylic acid derivatives 7,8 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact in 2010, more than 30 pharmaceuticals bearing cyano groups were prescribed for diverse medicinal indications and 420 additional nitrile-containing compounds were in clinical development 1,2 . Besides, they serve as common building blocks for high performance materials, polymers and molecular electronics [2][3][4] . In organic chemistry, nitriles serve as essential intermediates for the production of a variety of heterocycles 5,6 , as well as precursors for amines, amides, aldehydes and different carboxylic acid derivatives 7,8 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…General procedure for the conjugate reduction of a,b-unsaturated nitriles: CuA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (OAc) 2 (2.72 mg, 0.015 mmol) and ligand (0.015 mmol) were placed in an oven-dried Schlenk tube, and PMHS (0.12 mL, 2 mmol) and toluene (0.5 mL) were added under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min at 0 8C and then a,bunsaturated nitrile (0.5 mmol) was added, followed by tBuOH (0.19 mL, 2.0 mmol).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2] Despite recent advances in metal-catalyzed conjugate reductions, the development of asymmetric reductions of conjugated nitriles still remains challenging because of their intrinsic low reactivity [3] and the linearity of the CN group. The two asymmetric examples that we are aware of are the Co-catalyzed conjugate reduction of a,b-unsaturated nitriles [4] and the Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of a,b-unsaturated nitriles.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aus verschiedenen Gründen haben Nitrile und Silylketenimine als aktivierte Form unsere Aufmerksamkeit erweckt. Nitrile sind wichtige Zwischenprodukte in der organischen Synthese [8] und die Cyanogruppe findet sich in Naturstoffen, [9] sowie einer steigenden Anzahl Arzneimittel, [10] wo [11] wurde deren Verwendung als Nucleophile nicht so eingehend wie jene von Silylketenacetalen untersucht.[12] Es wurde gezeigt, dass SKIs im Vergleich zu Silylketenacetalen aufgrund der sich in zwei zueinander orthogonalen Ebenen befindenden Substituenten deutliche Vorteile im Hinblick auf die Konstruktion quartärer Kohlenstoffzentren haben.[13] Daher stellten wir die Hypothese auf, dass Silylketenimine eine geeignete Klasse von Nucleophilen sein kçnnte, um mit 1 und/oder 2 zu quartären a-trifluormethylierten Nitrilen zu reagieren.SKI 3 a wurde für die vorgesehene Trifluormethylierung mit Reagens 1 oder 2 als Modellsubstrat gewählt (Tabelle 1).[14] Diese Transformation verlief in 32 % Ausbeute bezogen auf 1, wenn Reagens 1 mit 1.75 ¾quivalenten an SKI 3 a umgesetzt wurde. Additive wie Zn(NTf 2 ) 2 , CuCl und FeCl 3 , die dafür bekannt sind, unsere Reagentien zu aktivieren, katalysierten die Umsetzung nicht und ergaben nur geringe Ausbeuten (Nr.…”
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