2020
DOI: 10.1177/1082013220959976
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Nitrite reduction in beef burger using papaya (Carica papaya L.) epicarp

Abstract: Current pressure on the need to reduce nitrite content in meat products without affecting sensory properties such as color requires research for the development of healthy foods and the improvement of the quality of life of human beings. Fruit by-products are an important source of bioactive compounds, which can be used as natural additives in food processing. The objective of this study was to evaluate papaya epicarp flour as a natural ingredient in nitrite reduction of beef burger. Papaya epicarp samples aft… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Recently, papaya epicarp flour, which includes various carotenoids such as β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, β-carotene, α-carotene, and lycopene, was incorporated into the beef burger to produce a nitrite-reduced burger. The optimal color-maximization in the beef burger was obtained when the nitrite/flour ratio was 150 mg/kg nitrite/40 mg/kg flour, and the maximum values for lycopene, β-cryptoxanthin, and zeaxanthin in the sample were 0.251, 0.451, and 0.447 mg/100 g, respectively (Velasco-Arango et al, 2021). It is worth noting that carotenoids that are intrinsically present in some meats can play a protective role.…”
Section: Carotenoids In Meat Productsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Recently, papaya epicarp flour, which includes various carotenoids such as β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, β-carotene, α-carotene, and lycopene, was incorporated into the beef burger to produce a nitrite-reduced burger. The optimal color-maximization in the beef burger was obtained when the nitrite/flour ratio was 150 mg/kg nitrite/40 mg/kg flour, and the maximum values for lycopene, β-cryptoxanthin, and zeaxanthin in the sample were 0.251, 0.451, and 0.447 mg/100 g, respectively (Velasco-Arango et al, 2021). It is worth noting that carotenoids that are intrinsically present in some meats can play a protective role.…”
Section: Carotenoids In Meat Productsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Obtaining lipid extract of papaya by UAE Papaya epicarp flour (PEF) was obtained according to Velasco-Arango et al (2021). The samples were lyophilized in a Labconco FreeZone lyophilizer with a blocking tray dryer using a vacuum pressure of 0.120 mbar, and an operating temperature of -50 °C.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The production of cell-cultured meat demands much fewer resources than European beef, and the greenhouse gases emission was more than 78% less ( 21 ). The technological development of cell-cultured meat can target the entire process of production to consumption including texture refinement and composition improvement ( 43 ). Furthermore, the policies must integrate social, ethical, and environmental concerns with energy-efficient production and connect with current efforts on carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and biodiversity conservation.…”
Section: The Necessity Of the Concept Of “Big Food View”mentioning
confidence: 99%