2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.07.021
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Nitrobenzene degradation pathways and their interaction with sulfur and nitrogen transformations in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Based on the surface or subsurface flow direction, systems are classified as horizontal or vertical [129]. The efficiency of horizontal subsurface flowconstructed wetlands (HSSFCWs) in nitrobenzene degradation was examined by Kirui et al [130]. The study was conducted using two lab-scale wetlands planted with Juncus effusus.…”
Section: Constructed Wetlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Based on the surface or subsurface flow direction, systems are classified as horizontal or vertical [129]. The efficiency of horizontal subsurface flowconstructed wetlands (HSSFCWs) in nitrobenzene degradation was examined by Kirui et al [130]. The study was conducted using two lab-scale wetlands planted with Juncus effusus.…”
Section: Constructed Wetlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the findings, both wetlands performed at 99% NB removal overall. It has been suggested that detailed microbial reactions involving NB as an electron donor and sulfate as an electron acceptor produce high concentrations of generated sulfide [130]. Regardless of external carbon sources, a study on three CW groups (glucose, starch, and blank CW group) showed effective removal of NB and COD in wastewater with a low NB concentration (<50 mg/L).…”
Section: Constructed Wetlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nitrobenzene (Ph-NO 2 ) and its derivatives are widely used in industry as pesticide and dyes; however, their irresponsible discharge has caused severe environmental pollutions because these chemicals are difficult to be degraded in nature [1,2]. These toxic chemicals distributed in the surface and groundwater could be intaken by humans through the food chain, rising the cancer risk of humans [3,4]. Therefore, the degradation of nitrobenzene is imminent in environmental safety fields [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also can cause methemoglobinemia, fatigue, dizziness, headache, and nausea [ 3 ]. In the industrial wastewater streams, the concentration of NB has been detected as high as 35–140 mg/L [ 4 , 5 ]. The national institute for occupational safety and health recommends an occupational exposure limit of 23 mg/m 3 of NB for a 10 h workday.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%