“…[2][3][4] However, some shortcomings of g-C 3 N 4 , such as fast recombination of photoinduced electron/ hole pairs, low quantum efficiency and small specific surface area, restricted its application. [5][6][7] There were some strategies to improve its performance, such as elements doping (such as Na, [8,9] Ag, [10,11] B, [12] P, [13] S, [14][15][16] , N, [17] etc.) to tune its band structure, semiconductor coupling (such as TiO 2 , [18][19][20][21] Ag 3 PO 4 , [22][23][24] CdS, [25,26] (BiO) 2 CO 3 , [27] and phosphate, [28] etc.)…”