“…Owing to its high electrochemical activity, oxidation–reduction potential, and specific heat capacity, lithium is considered to be the critical factor to promote the revolution of modern electric devices. 1–3 Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) play an essential role in this electrification revolution and promotes technological innovations as the major electrochemical power source. 4–8 Among them, owing to their structural stability, in particular, a better safety, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 , LFP) batteries have been the prime focus for lithium-ion battery manufacturers.…”