Nitrogen radical cations as intermediates in enzymatically mediated oxidative deaminations?application of molecular parametric models

Abstract

rnExperimentally measured rates for the oxidation of p-substituted benzyl amines by bovine monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) derived from the literature were examined with respect to the effects of molecular (semiempirically AM^) derived) electronic, steric, and lipophilicity parameters. These properties included vertical and adiabatic ionization potential, LUMO energy, the LUMO-HOMO difference, molecular hardness, absolute electronegativity, calculated log P values, molecular volume, surface area, and ovality. Substrate oxidation rates (log kcat/KnE) were found to correlate with molecular ovality and vertical ionization potential while the rate of enzymatic (flavin) reduction associated with substrate oxidation (log kred) was described by a two-parameter model containing an ovality and an absolute electronegativity term. These results are consistent with an initial one-electron substrate oxidation mechanism. In previous work, use of classical Hansch analysis suggested that electronic terms were not important in the enzymatic reactions. This discrepancy may be related to nontransferability inherent in fragment approaches which assume that the substituent of interest behaves similarly in all molecular scaffolds. Analysis of substrate binding (log K L j ) to the enzyme was described by a two-parameter model containing a calculated log P term as well as LUMO energy. The significant correlation found with LUMO energy is consistent with studies suggesting that this property is important for drug-receptor interactions.

Brain-Targeting Chemical Delivery Systems and Their Cyclodextrin-Based Formulations in Light of the Contributions of Marcus E. Brewster

“…125 The related process of enzymatically mediated oxidative deamination was then studied, demonstrating that nitrogen radical cations are the intermediates. 126 An interesting application of the AM1 semi-empirical method was found to be useful in predicting blood/ brain concentration ratios. 127 Another noteworthy theoretical study led by Marcus concerned the application of the AM1 method for a-D-glucopyranose and b-maltose, important constituents of CD molecules used in the improved CDS formulations.…”