Keywords: Reaction mechanisms / Metathesis / Ruthenium / Acetylenes / Methanol / Density functional calculationsWith the help of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we theoretically investigated and rationalized the controlled metathesis reactions of methylruthenium complex trans-[Ru(CH 3 ) 2 (dmpe) 2 ] [dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphanyl)ethane] (A) with terminal acetylenes. On the basis of the mechanistic study, two important issues related to the generation of mono-and bis-acetylido Ru complexes have been addressed. One issue is why the formation of bis-acetylido complex C, trans-[Ru(CϵCPh) 2 ] (dmpe) 2 , is more difficult than the formation of mono-acetylido complex B, trans-[Ru(CϵCPh)(CH 3 )(dmpe) 2 ]. A strong dǞπ*(CϵC) interaction between Ru and the alkynyl in B is believed to weaken π [a] College