This file was dowloaded from the institutional repository Brage NIH -brage.bibsys.no/nih Goksøyr, M. (2013 1908 and 1948, and the overall historical sports relations between England, 'land of sport' and a small country like Norway, who generally has been on the receiving end of these interchanges. Such asymmetric relationships invites to a critical use of perspectives like cultural imperialism and post-colonialism. The article discusses whether such perspectives can be fruitful also when one discusses matters between so-called 1.World nations. As the title of the article indicates, Norway and England are both close, politically and culturally, while also being strangers to one another, e.g. in parts of the sports culture. The 2012 Olympics seemed to reinforce this impression.
Keywords:Olympic Games, history, London, Norway, sports, geopolitics
Introduction:When it comes to Olympic Games, Norway is a winter sports nation. Together with Austria and Lichtenstein, it is the only country with a better medal record from the Winter Games than from the Summer Games. 1 -It is perhaps one of those slightly ironic cases of history then, that the only 'winter' event that has been presented at any London Games; the ice skating of 1908, happened without Norwegian participation. Yet, Norway's relations to the three London Olympic (Summer) Games and to the English sport in general, provides special cases of cultural and geopolitical links between two politically and culturally close, albeit very different sporting nations. In 1908 the difference came out on the ice; the English favoured figure skating, which was the Olympic event, while the Norwegians preferred speed skating and stayed home. In 2012 the Norwegians dominated (women's) team handball, while the English fancied other ball games. Behind it all is the Norwegian anglofilia; the uncritical idolisation of English football, and the distinction between Englishmen playing cricket and Norwegians who like skiing. This article will attempt to analyse similarities and disparities between the two nations England and Norway as they could be observed historically and during the London 2012 Olympics, and discuss them in the perspective of geopolitical and sportive relations. Did the London Olympics of 2012 present new forms of relationships between the two geographical neighbours? The main perspective will be the bilateral relations -'the bridge over the North Sea' 2 -as seen and experienced from Norway. The article is based upon primary and secondary literature and recent media observations.
Theoretical and methodical perspectives on an uneven relationshipIn the history of sport, England has been the recognised epicentre for centuries. England was the 'land of sport'; the inventor of modern sports and the governing body of many sports. The British sports club became a model for organizing local level sports in several countries, if not all. In sport Britain was the nation to look up to, to admire, to emulate, to be recognised by, and eventually to challenge and demand some respe...