Among the epilepsy syndromes, self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes and Panayiotopoulos syndrome have seizures that occur more often during sleep whereas seizures associated with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) occur in general within 2 hours of awakening. Disturbed sleep as manifested by reduced sleep efficiency and decreased percentage of slow wave sleep commonly is found in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome as well as focal epilepsy. Non-rapid eye movement parasomnia preferentially arise out of stage N3, do not manifest with hyperkinetic automatism, are not stereotyped, and are much less frequent compared with seizures associated with sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy. Blowing, deep inspiration, sniffling, coughing, and changes in respiratory rate and volume were seen more often with seizures than with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD), whereas dream recollection is more suggestive of RBD.