We study existence and multiplicity of radial ground states for the scalar curvature equation u + K (|x|) u n+2 n−2 = 0, x ∈ R n , n > 2, when the function K : R + → R + is bounded above and below by two positive constants, i.e. 0 < K ≤ K (r) ≤ K for every r > 0, it is decreasing in (0, 1) and increasing in (1, +∞). Chen and Lin (Commun Partial Differ Equ 24:785-799, 1999) had shown the existence of a large number of bubble tower solutions if K is a sufficiently small perturbation of a positive constant. Our main purpose is to improve such a result by considering a non-perturbative situation: we are able to prove multiplicity assuming that the ratio K /K is smaller than some computable values. Keywords Scalar curvature equation • Ground states • Fowler transformation • Invariant manifold • Shooting method • Bubble tower solutions • Phase plane analysis • Multiplicity results Mathematics Subject Classification 35J61 • 37D10 • 34C37 F. Dalbono: Partially supported by the GNAMPA project "Dinamiche non autonome, analisi reale e applicazioni". M. Franca: Partially supported by the GNAMPA project "Sistemi dinamici, metodi topologici e applicazioni all'analisi nonlineare". A. Sfecci: Partially supported by the GNAMPA project "Problemi differenziali con peso indefinito: tra metodi topologici e aspetti dinamici".