“…However, with the industrial revolution, new sound sources have emerged at an unprecedented level and spatial extension, with consequent impacts on natural soundscapes and human health. Terrestrial anthropophony includes sounds from transportation (e.g., road vehicles, trains, snowmobiles, ships, and airplanes; Ernstes and Quinn 2016;Mullet et al 2017b;White et al 2017;Duarte et al 2019), recreational boats (Kariel 1990;Bernardini et al 2019), machinery (e.g., excavation devices, drilling devices, generators, and chain saws; Potočnik and Poje 2010;Deichmann et al 2017), gunshots (Wrege et al 2017), fireworks (Kukulski et al 2018), and outdoor events (Greta et al 2019;Kaiser and Rohde 2013). The intensity of anthropophony correlates with the degree of urbanization (Joo et al 2011;Kuehne et al 2013) and is considered noise pollution with an impact on both human (European Environment Agency [EEA] 2014) and animal health (Barber et al 2010;Shannon et al 2016), potentially affecting entire ecosystems (Pavan 2017).…”