“…Vocal cords within the laryngeal structure vibrate due to air passing through them during voiced speech (Swee et al, 2010). During voiced phonation pitch is produced and the fundamental frequency, F 0 and its reciprocal known as pitch period, T 0 can be calculated (Amado and Filho, 2008;Kotnik et al, 2009;Manfredi et al, 2000). Vocal hyperfunction, vocal abuse and misuse, or unhealthy social habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption may over time, cause physical changes to the laryngeal structure and lead to voice changes such as loss of power, changes in pitch and reduction in voice range (Hadjitodorov and Mitev, 2002;Timmermans et al, 2002;Godino-Llorente et al, 2006;De Bodt et al, 2007).…”