“…(a-c) are PSNR value histogram of different methods in T1w, PDw, T2w MRIs, separately; (d-f) are MSSIM value histogram of different methods in T1w, PDw, T2w MRIs, separately. Kalaiyarasi, 2023, used Bilateral filtering[42]; Gupta, 2021, used AD[43]; Sharma, 2021, used NST-NLM filtering[44]; Tyagi, 2018, used Gaussian filtering[45]; Yahya, 2020, used ABM3D filtering[46]; Wang, 2022, used NLRTA-LSR[47].…”