1980
DOI: 10.1007/bf00549424
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Non-additivity in water-ion-water interactions

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Cited by 128 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…In studies of monovalent ions such as Li I , [32] Na I , [38] and K I , [38] it has been reported that additional three-body potentials remarkably improve the agreement with experimental data. For divalent metal ions such as Mg II and Ca II[39±41] it has been shown that three-body effects are even more dominant and consequently crucial to obtain reliable hydration numbers and equilibrium distances for the first hydration shell.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…In studies of monovalent ions such as Li I , [32] Na I , [38] and K I , [38] it has been reported that additional three-body potentials remarkably improve the agreement with experimental data. For divalent metal ions such as Mg II and Ca II[39±41] it has been shown that three-body effects are even more dominant and consequently crucial to obtain reliable hydration numbers and equilibrium distances for the first hydration shell.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…According to recent studies [7,8] the threebody interaction energy is dominated by the corresponding long-range induction term = -2 a,(Efl-A E2-' ) , (8) which is estimated in our approach using the same a values as in the @rLE two-body term. …”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dispersion correction can be added easily to the two-body potentials by using perturbation-derived relations if the interaction energies are obtained in the one-electron approximation [20]. The induction effects are the main nonadditivity corrections needed for three-or many-body systems, and can be approximated by perturbation techniques [21]. In model 2, it is very important to define a set of atom-atom potentials which can be used to describe many different molecules; that is, the potential must be a "transferable" potential.…”
Section: Linked Set Of Models To Simulate Complex Chemical Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%